Honduras: Honduran Congress Votes Overwhelmingly Against Restoring Zelaya – 3 December 0900

The Honduran Congress yesterday voted overwhelmingly not to restore to office ousted president Manuel Zelaya. Of the 125 members present, 111 voted against reinstatement. Congress was voting on ratification of an agreement reached on 30 October between Zelaya, an outspoken leftist who was ousted from power on 28 June and has been holed up in the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa since September, and the interim government.

The overwhelming “no” vote presents Washington with a dilemma. It has recognized the outcome of Sunday’s presidential and congressional elections but has urged the Honduran Congress to restore the president. Zelaya has said that he would refuse reinstatement in any case.

Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Peru have indicated that they will recognize the election’s outcome. Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, on the other hand, stated flatly that they will not recognize the new president, and other left-leaning and leftist Latin American regimes are expected to follow suit.

Porfirio Lobo, the candidate of the right-of-center National Party, easily won the presidential contest, garnering more than 55 percent of the vote, to 38 percent for Liberal Party nominee Elvin Santos. He is set to be inaugurated on 27 January. More than 60 percent of eligible voters turned out for the elections, a stronger showing than in 2005, when only 55 percent turned out.

The 30 October agreement called for Zelaya to be reinstated temporarily and with limited powers. It had to be ratified by the Honduran Congress, which referred the matter to the country’s Supreme Court. The Supreme Court last Thursday advised against Zelaya’s restoration on the grounds that he has criminal charges pending against him in connection with his attempt to overturn a constitutional provision that bars presidents from serving more than one term.